Exploring Governors Island: A Hidden Gem in New York Harbor

A Serene Escape in the Heart of New York City

In the heart of one of the busiest cities in the world lies a serene and often overlooked sanctuary, Governors Island. Just 800 yards south of Lower Manhattan, this 172-acre island in New York Harbor offers a fascinating blend of history, nature, culture, and recreation. Once a military post and now a flourishing public park, Governors Island is a destination that feels worlds away from the skyscrapers and rush of the city, even though it’s only a short ferry ride from downtown Manhattan or Brooklyn.

So, is Governors Island worth visiting? In short, absolutely. But to understand why, let’s delve into its history, the experience it offers, and what makes it such a unique spot in New York City.

A Brief History of Governors Island

Governors Island has a storied past that spans centuries. Originally inhabited by the Lenape people, the island was later claimed by the Dutch in the early 1600s and named “Noten Eylandt” or “Nut Island” due to the abundance of nut-bearing trees. In 1637, Dutch colonial authorities purchased the island from the local tribe.

The British renamed it “Governors Island” in the late 1600s when it was reserved for the exclusive use of the colonial governors of New York, hence the name. Over time, it became a strategic military site. Fort Jay and Castle Williams were constructed in the early 1800s to defend New York Harbor and were later used by the U.S. Army and the Coast Guard. The military presence lasted for over two centuries, until the Coast Guard vacated the island in 1996.

In the years that followed, Governors Island slowly transitioned into a public space. By 2003, much of the island had been turned over to the people of New York, and since then, it has undergone significant revitalization as a cultural, recreational, and educational hub.

Is Governors Island Worth Visiting?

Without a doubt, yes. Whether you’re a local New Yorker looking for a break from the city’s chaos or a visitor hoping to experience something off the beaten path, Governors Island offers something special. Here are just a few reasons it’s worth the trip:

• Unmatched views of the Statue of Liberty, Lower Manhattan, and the Brooklyn Bridge.

• A rich historical landscape, with preserved forts and military buildings.

• Miles of car-free biking and walking paths.

• Art installations, cultural events, and unique exhibitions.

• Open green spaces for picnicking, relaxing, and recreation.

• Family-friendly activities, such as playgrounds and educational exhibits.

• Innovative overnight stays and dining options.

It’s a peaceful retreat with the charm of nature and history rolled into one, yet still infused with the vibrancy and creativity that defines New York.

What is Special About Governors Island?

1. Historical Landmarks

The island is home to two significant forts: Fort Jay, a star-shaped fortress, and Castle Williams, a circular fort located on the northwest corner. Both are part of the National Monument designation and offer fascinating glimpses into early American defense strategies. Visitors can explore these sites, often with guided tours that delve into their military and social history.

2. Incredible Views

The panoramic vistas from Governors Island are some of the best in New York City. The open harbor gives you unimpeded views of the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, and Lower Manhattan’s iconic skyline, perfect for photographers, romantics, and Instagrammers alike.

3. The Hills

One of the most exciting additions to the island in recent years is a series of artificial hills created from recycled materials. Rising up to 70 feet, The Hills offer sweeping views and slides for kids (and adults!). Slide Hill, in particular, features the longest slide in NYC.

4. Art and Innovation

Governors Island has become a center for creativity and experimentation. Numerous public art installations, artist residencies, and cultural programming make each visit different from the last. The island frequently hosts festivals, pop-up galleries, and performances.

5. Sustainability and Learning

It’s also a place of education and sustainability. Organizations like the Urban Farm, the New York Harbor School, and Earth Matter run programs to teach about composting, marine life, and environmental stewardship.

Does Anyone Live on Governors Island Today?

Governors Island does not have a residential population in the traditional sense. After the Coast Guard left in 1996, all permanent housing was vacated. Today, while no one lives there full-time in private homes, a small number of people, mostly caretakers, security staff, and seasonal workers, might stay temporarily for operational reasons.

Additionally, organizations like the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council (LMCC) and the New York Harbor School have on-island presences. Students and staff come and go during the day, and some overnight stays occur for educational or professional purposes. But for now, Governors Island remains a non-residential public space, focused on community, creativity, and leisure.

How Long is the Ferry to Governors Island?

Getting to Governors Island is refreshingly quick and easy. The ferry ride takes just 8 minutes from Lower Manhattan (The Battery Maritime Building at 10 South Street). Ferries also depart from Brooklyn Bridge Park’s Pier 6 and Red Hook during weekends.

Ferry tickets are reasonably priced, often free on weekend mornings and always free for seniors, children, and NYCID cardholders. Bikes, strollers, and pets (on leashes) are allowed, making the trip simple and accessible.

How Long Does It Take to Walk Around Governors Island?

Governors Island is compact and very walkable. The perimeter promenade is about 2.2 miles (3.5 kilometers), making it an ideal stroll for an afternoon. Casual walkers can circle the island in about 45 minutes to 1 hour, but you’ll likely take longer as you stop to enjoy scenic views, snap photos, or explore historic landmarks.

There are also plenty of side trails, gardens, and green spaces to meander through, so your total walking time might stretch to several hours if you explore thoroughly. Bicycles are a great alternative, bring your own or rent on the island.

Can You Stay Overnight on Governors Island?

Yes, you can stay overnight, but not in hotels or homes. Governors Island offers a unique experience through glamping (glamorous camping) at Collective Governors Island. These luxurious, safari-style tents provide a cozy, eco-friendly overnight stay with stunning views of the Statue of Liberty and skyline.

Amenities include:

• Private decks and en-suite bathrooms.

• Fine dining at Three Peaks Lodge.

• Fire pits, stargazing, and live music.

It’s a one-of-a-kind opportunity to experience New York City from a peaceful and secluded vantage point, far from the crowds and traffic. Note: These accommodations are seasonal, typically open from May through October, and can sell out quickly.

What is There to Do on Governors Island?

There is something for everyone on Governors Island. Here’s a closer look at the wide range of activities and attractions available:

1. Biking and Walking

With no cars allowed, Governors Island is a paradise for cyclists and pedestrians. Bring your own bike or rent one from Blazing Saddles. There are tandem bikes, quad bikes, and kids’ bikes too.

2. Picnicking and Relaxing

Lush lawns and shady groves invite you to lay down a blanket and enjoy a meal or a nap. Hammocks dot the Hammock Grove, a perfect place to unwind with a book or podcast.

3. Exploring History

Visit Castle Williams and Fort Jay, wander through abandoned houses in Nolan Park and Colonels Row, and imagine the island’s military past. Many buildings are open to the public during the summer.

4. Arts and Culture

From outdoor sculptures to interactive exhibits, the island’s art scene is thriving. Visit installations by local and international artists or take part in free arts programming hosted by LMCC and other organizations.

5. Dining

Governors Island has a growing food scene. There are several food trucks and seasonal vendors offering everything from tacos and lobster rolls to vegan fare and ice cream. Sit down at Taco Vista or enjoy a cocktail at the Island Oyster waterfront bar.

6. Events and Festivals

Every season brings a packed calendar of free events: jazz concerts, wellness weekends, poetry readings, dance performances, vintage fairs, and more. Keep an eye on the official website for an updated schedule.

7. Educational Experiences

Families can visit the Urban Farm, interact with chickens and goats, and learn about sustainable gardening. The New York Harbor School sometimes opens its aquaculture and maritime programs to the public as well.

8. Adventure and Playgrounds

Kids will love The Yard, a junkyard-style adventure playground where they can build and explore freely. Slide Hill is another highlight, featuring NYC’s longest slide and whimsical landscaping.

The Magic of Governors Island

Governors Island isn’t just a park or a historical site, it’s an evolving experiment in what urban public space can be. It combines the tranquility of nature, the richness of history, and the pulse of culture in one easily accessible location. Whether you spend a couple of hours walking the trails, a full day picnicking and exploring, or a night glamping under the stars, the experience offers a refreshing, unexpected view of New York.

So, to answer the question once more, Is Governors Island worth visiting?

Absolutely. In fact, it’s one of New York’s best-kept secrets.